**NOTE:  Before you print you must either:

1) Highlight what you want on the webpage, go to “File” and “Print,” click the circle next to “Selection,” then “Print.”  OR

2)  Copy and paste to a Word document (to find “Word,” go to “Start” and choose “Programs.”  “MS Office” is where “Word” can be found.)   Once you have the information copied and pasted to the Word Document, you can change the size of the font to a smaller size (On the Word Document go to "Edit" then "Select All."  Click the arrow next to the font size number at the top and change the number to 10 or 8 if you can read text that small.)  OR

3) If you are in a database (Gale, EBSCO, Salem Press, etc.) use the “printer friendly” icon and you don’t have to copy and paste.

*********************************************************************** 

Egypt, Greece, Rome, China, India, Sumerians and Vikings

Searching Tips:

1. Do not use the numerals 1, 2, 3, etc. or the phrases the first, the second, the third, etc. when searching for rulers.  Use lower case Roman Numerals.  Examples: Use “i” as in "henry ii" or "v" for "philip v".
2. Use lower case letters.  No need to capitalize.
3. Use short phrases or single words, i.e. “peloponnesian war” or  "charlemagne" or "ancient rome". 
4. Use quotation marks around phrases with two or more words, i.e. “julius caesar” or “alexander the great” or "black death" or "black plague".
5. Use the Advanced Search tool when it will help you.  Do not use words for large topics like "war" or "religion".  Narrow your search on the Advanced Search page by adding another phrase such as "ancient greece" on one search bar and "religion" on another.
6. To find the MLA source citation in the databases, look for words like “cite,” or “citation.”  In Gale’s Discovering Collection, see “Source Citation” at the bottom of the screen.

These links are purchased databases (citations provided for you.)

You can use these to research all of the ancient civilizations and the Middle Ages:

ABC-CLIO: (Password and user name are studentpass22)

World History: Ancient and Medieval Eras:

Britannica Online:

http://school.eb.com.proxy.elm4you.org/

Gale Discovering Collection (citation at bottom of articles):

http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/DC?locID=mnkspps

Gale Group Student Edition (citation at bottom of articles):

http://infotrac.galegroup.com/k12/infomark/0/1/1/purl=rc6_STO?sw_aep=mnkspps 

Gale Student Resources in Context (citation at bottom of articles):

http://infotrac.galegroup.com/itweb/mnkspps?db=SRC-1

Gale Virtual Reference Library (You cannot back out of this website and return to the Pathways webpage.  Keep this database in a separate window):

http://find.galegroup.com/gvrl/start.do?prodId=GVRL&userGroupName=stpaulps 

Salem Press History:

http://www.history.salempress.com/

The following websites are not purchased databases (you have to figure out the citation yourself):

Ancient Civilizations:

The following websites can be used to research several or all of the ancient civilizations:

Answers.com: Caution: this site uses Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia which accepts information from anyone, so search results must be carefully evaluated:

http://www.answers.com

LII (Librarians' Internet Index):

http://lii.org

University of Minnesota Duluth Prehistoric Cultures - Ancient Civilizations:

http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth1602/pccivil.html

The following websites are for specific cultures and civilizations:

Ancient China:

British Museum - Ancient China:

http://www.ancientchina.co.uk/menu.html

Historylink101 - Ancient China:

http://historylink101.com/china_history.htm

Historyteacher.net - China, Early History:

http://www.historyteacher.net/GlobalStudies/China_EarlyHistory.htm

Kidipede - historyforkids.org - China:

http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/china

Minnesota State University Mankato's e-Museum - Ancient China:

http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/china/timeline.html#ancient

University of Maryland - Ancient Dynasties:

http://www-chaos.umd.edu/history/ancient1.html

Virginia Tech - Contributions of Ancient China:

http://chumby.dlib.vt.edu/melissa/posters/china.pdf

Ancient Egypt:

The Best of History Websites: Egypt

http://besthistorysites.net/index.php/ancient-biblical-history/egypt

British Museum - Ancient Egypt

http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/menu.html:

The Ancient Egypt Site:

http://www.ancient-egypt.org/

BBC History: Ancient History > Egyptians:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/egyptians/

Dr Zahi Hawass: Valley of the Mummies

http://www.guardians.net/hawass/mummy-main.htm

Discovering Ancient Egypt by Mark Millmore:

http://www.eyelid.co.uk/

Life in Ancient Egypt:

http://www.watson.org/~leigh/egypt.html

Virtual Fieldtrip of the Giza Plateau as it appeared 2500 BC:  (from own computer only):

http://giza3d.3ds.com/#discover

Ancient Greece:

Ancient Greece:

http://ancientgreece.com

British Museum - Ancient Greece:

http://www.ancientgreece.co.uk

Fordham University - Ancient Greece:

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/asbook07.html

History for Kids – Ancient Greece:

http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/greeks

History Link – Ancient Greece:

http://www.historylink102.com/greece3/index.htm 

Historyteacher.net - Ancient Greece:

http://www.historyteacher.net/EuroCiv/Weblinks/Weblinks-1-AncientGreece.htm

Images of Ancient Greece and Rome from the University of Buffalo:

http://wings.buffalo.edu/AandL/Maecenas

Ancient India:

Ancient India – BBC website:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/india

British Museum - Ancient India:

http://www.ancientindia.co.uk

History of India: Ancient India – AcademicInfo website:

http://www.academicinfo.net/indiahistanc.html

Historyteacher.net - South Asia, Early History:

http://www.historyteacher.net/GlobalStudies/SoAsia_EarlyHistory.htm

Indus Civilization – Harappa website:

http://www.harappa.com/har/har0.html

Monuments of India – Art and Archeology website:

http://www.art-and-archaeology.com/india/india.html

Timeline of India – Kamat’s Potpourri website:

http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/timeline/timeline.htm

Ancient Rome:

Ancient Rome:

Assassination of Julius Caesar - EyeWitness to History:

http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/caesar2.htm *Downfall of Rome Images

Fordham University - Rome:

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/asbook09.html

* A Gazetteer of the Roman World:

http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Periods/Roman/home.html

* Historyteacher.net - Ancient Rome:

http://www.historyteacher.net/EuroCiv/Weblinks/Weblinks-2-RomanWorld.htm

* The Illustrated History of the Roman Empire:

http://www.roman-empire.net

Julius Caesar - BBC's site:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/caesar_julius.shtml

Julius Caesar Crosses the Rubicon - EyeWitness to History:

http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/caesar.htm

Julius Caesar historical background:

http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/caesar.html

Julius Caesar - The History Guide:

http://www.historyguide.org/ancient/caesar.html

A Portrait of Julius Caesar - EyeWitness to History:

http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/caesar3.htm

Republican Rome - The History Guide: 

http://www.historyguide.org/ancient/lecture11b.html

Romans – BBC website:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans

Timeline - Caesar's Rome: 

http://www.classicsunveiled.com/romeh/html/timelines1.html

Sumerians:

British Museum - Writing (Cuneiform):

http://www.mesopotamia.co.uk/writing/home_set.html

Frank Smitha's Website - Sumerians:

http://www.fsmitha.com/h1/ch01.htm

Grand Valley State University - Sumerian Myths:

http://faculty.gvsu.edu/websterm/SumerianMyth.htm

History for Kids - The Sumerians:

http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/westasia/history/sumerians.htm

Historyteacher.net's Crystalinks - Sumeria:

http://www.crystalinks.com/sumer.html

Historyteacher.net's Mindspring - Sumerian Religion:

http://www.mindspring.com/~mysticgryphon/religndx.htm

History World - Ancient Sumeria:

http://history-world.org/sumeria.htm

San Jose State University - Sacrifices in the Sumerian Culture:

http://gallery.sjsu.edu/sacrifice/sumerians.html

San Jose State University - Sumer:

http://www.sjsu.edu/faculty/watkins/sumer.htm 

Vikings:

BBC - The Vikings:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/vikings

BBC Schools - The Vikings:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/vikings

42explore - The Vikings:

http://www.42explore2.com/viking.htm

Historyworld.net - History of the Vikings:

http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab86

PBS - The Vikings (companion site to the 2 hour NOVA program):

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/vikings

Regia Anglorum (Kingdoms of the English) - The Vikings:

http://www.regia.org/vikings.htm

Smithsonian - Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga:

http://www.mnh.si.edu/vikings/start.html

Suffolk College - Vikings:

http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/mandias/lia/vikings_during_mwp.html

http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/mandias/lia/end_of_vikings_greenland.html

http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/mandias/lia/decline_of_vikings_iceland.html

University of California Los Angeles - The Viking Site:

http://www.viking.ucla.edu

University of Pittsburgh - Viking Ship Homepage:

http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/ships.html

Vassar - Viking Resources for the Re-enactor:

http://www.cs.vassar.edu/~capriest/vikresource.html

The Viking Network - Index:

http://www.viking.no/e/eindex.htm

Vikinganswerlady.com - General Info Page (look on left side for other topics) *cannot verify site's authenticity, but info looks good):

http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/VALGeneralInformation.shtml